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Types of ADHD Medication There are many drugs that treat ADHD. It can take some time to find a drug that is effective for you or your child. The stimulant drugs, like methylphenidate, or Ritalin help to reduce symptoms by increasing levels of a certain chemical in the brain. Some people who take these medications experience a sudden loss of energy, or even experiencing a “crash” after the drug wears out. Short-acting Drugs that regulate behavior can help many kids with ADHD. These medications can help children to finish tasks, build stronger relationships, and to learn. They can also cut down on irritating or distracting behavior. Parents and physicians should work together to decide which medication is suitable for their child. Children react differently to different medications, which is why it is important to find the right medication for each child. A health care provider may recommend a combination of medications along with other treatments, such as counseling. There are two kinds of drugs that treat ADHD in adults, teens and children: stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants affect brain chemicals that influence the control of impulses and attention. They may have a short-acting effect (lasting just for a few hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting the entire day). Certain people experience side effects like a decrease in appetite, sleep issues, and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Doctors usually can discover a drug with a few or no side effects for most people. Stimulants are among the most popular medications used to treat ADHD. They include amphetamines and methylphenidates and other stimulants. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulates them as Schedule II drugs because they are high-risk for misuse and abuse when taken not as prescribed. Examples of methylphenidates are Ritalin and Concerta and Adderall and Dexedrine are examples of amphetamines. These medications can cause serious health problems if not taken as prescribed and therefore it is important to talk to your doctor before starting these medicines. Children younger than 6 years should not be given stimulants. Some kids may need an alternative medication or a lower dose. Your doctor may also check for any other conditions that may be contributing to your child's symptoms before prescribing the medication. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and behaviors as well as their family history. They will also perform an examination to determine whether there are any issues with hearing or vision. They may ask about your child's sleep habits and diet. They'll want to know whether your child is suffering from allergies. They'll then give you the prescription and instructions for taking it. Follow up with your health care provider often to see how the medicine is working. Long-acting ADHD medications can help you focus your brain Just like a pair of glasses can help sharpen your vision. They boost levels of chemical important for focus and attention. There are two main kinds: stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, methylphenidates, etc.)) and non-stimulant medications. Stimulant meds, which work for 70-80% of those who suffer from ADHD, come in both long- and short-acting forms. Long-acting ADHD medications are administered in phases with a portion of the dose released immediately after taking the morning pill and the remainder released throughout the day. They can cut down on the amount of pills required to take daily, are easier to remember and give more consistently the dosage of medication when compared to short-acting medications. They also cause fewer adverse reactions and “ups and downs” than short-acting drugs. Non-stimulant About 70-80 percent of children and adults can be treated with medication that reduce ADHD symptoms. These medications enhance their ability to concentrate and control their impulsivity. They also help improve their school performance and social skills. In fact, medication is the first option for many people suffering from ADHD. The medication can be utilized in combination with other treatments, such as behavior therapy. Stimulant medications, such as Ritalin and Adderall help by increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This increases the efficiency between nerves of messages and helps control the intensity of impulsivity and focus. The stimulant medication is available as immediate-release, extended release or long-acting tablets. The most well-known stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release type that is usually taken in smaller doses throughout the day, provides rapid symptom relief. The extended-release and longer-acting versions are usually taken once daily and provide prolonged symptom relief. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a range of nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera is the most commonly prescribed nonstimulant drug. adhd depression medication is a newer medication. These medications don't contain amphetamine or methylphenidate, and aren't controlled substances, meaning they are less prone to abuse. Clonidine and Guanfacine are both nonstimulant medications. These are prescribed more often to people with a combination of Tourette syndrome and ADHD. It takes several weeks for them to begin to work and reduce anxiety and tics. These medications can increase blood pressure and heart rate. The medications aren't always effective or well tolerated. The first medication that a patient takes to treat ADHD may not be the right one or cause unwanted side effects that are unpleasant or intolerable. The doctor can help by altering the dosage or switching to a different medication. Tell your doctor about all medications including supplements and other over-the-counter medications. This information is used to prevent interactions between medications. It is also essential to let your healthcare provider know of any changes in mood or behavior that may suggest a problem with the medication.